Temporary tables

Temporary tables, are very similar to the permanent tables. Permanent tables get created in the database you specify, and remain in the database permanently, until you delete (drop) them. On the other hand, temporary tables get created in the TempDB and are automatically deleted, when they are no longer used.

Types of Temporary tables
 - Local Temporary tables 
  -Global Temporary tables. 




A local temporary table is automatically dropped, when the connection that has created the it, is closed. If the user wants to explicitly drop the temporary table, he can do so using
DROP TABLE #PersonDetails


If the temporary table, is created inside the stored procedure, it get's dropped automatically upon the completion of stored procedure execution. The stored procedure below, creates #PersonDetails temporary table, populates it and then finally returns the data and destroys the temporary table immediately after the completion of the stored procedure execution.

How to Create a Global Temporary Table:
To create a Global Temporary Table, prefix the name of the table with 2 pound (##) symbols. EmployeeDetails Table is the global temporary table, as we have prefixed it with 2 ## symbols.
Create Table ##EmployeeDetails(Id int, Name nvarchar(20))

Global temporary tables are visible to all the connections of the sql server, and are only destroyed when the last connection referencing the table is closed.



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